niu bang zi
牛 蒡 子
T

| Pharmaceutical name: |
Fructus Arctii Lappae |
| Biological name: |
Arctium lappa L. |
| Pron. in Japanese: |
gobshi |
| Pron. in Korean: |
ubangja |
| Pron. in Cantonese: |
ngaw pong ji |
| Common Name: |
|
|
|
niu zi (牛子)、shu nian zi
(
|
| Distribution: |
Zhejiang, Henan, Kilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang |
| Properties (characteristics) |
acrid, biter, cold 甘,寒。 |
| Channels
(meridians) entered:
|
lung, stomach
|
| Actions & Indications: |
Disperses wind-heat and sooths the throat, rids of toxins and swellings. Use in wind-heat cold and flu, early stages of measles, wind-heat constipation, breast tumor of liver stagnation and stomach heat.
|
| Medical Function:
|
Medical Function: 1. antibiotic 2. lowers blood sugar 3. antipyretic 4. anti tumor 5. toxicity: it can cause frogs, rabbits, and mice into muscle spasm, breathing slowing down, and finally into paralysis.
水浸劑對多種致病性皮膚真菌有不同程度的抑制作用;
3. 解熱 4. 利尿作用 5. 抗腫瘤作用: 其粗提取物呈選擇毒性,較低量就可以抑制癌細 胞增殖,使腫瘤細胞向正常細胞接近,可能成為強有力的抗癌生藥。
6.
|
| Chemical ingredients: |
to be loaded |
|
Dosage: 用量﹕ |
3 to 10 g 3-10 克。 |
| Samples of formulae: |
For wind-heat influenza with swollen and painful throat: use yin qiao san. Composition: niu bang zi, lian qiao, jin yin hua, jing jie, jie geng etc.
|
| Modern Research: |
(to be loaded) |
| Cautions: |
Not to use in case chicken pox, small pox, qixu and loose stool.
|
(A manuscript)
(To be translated).
據《中醫大百科全
書》﹕時行感冒的治療以解表疏邪為原則,或兼以清熱解毒,滌暑袪濕,具體用藥應隨證而異,證型如下:
1.風寒 束表,邪鬱衛分。證見發熱,惡寒較重,無汗,頭痛,身痛,流清涕,多噴嚏,稍有咳嗽,無痰,苔薄白,脈浮緊。治宜辛溫解表,常用荊防敗毒散加減
。
2.風熱犯肺,邪在衛分。證見發熱較重,稍有惡寒,有汗不多,頭痛,咳嗽,痰少而黏稠,或咽喉腫痛,口乾欲飲,舌紅,苔薄黃,脈浮數。治宜辛涼解表,常用
銀翹散加減。
3.暑濕在表。證見發熱,惡寒,無汗或少汗,頭痛,四肢困倦或疼痛,心煩口渴,胸悶脘痞,泛噁,小便黃或大便泄瀉,舌苔薄黃膩,脈濡數。治宜清暑化濕解表
,常用新加香薷飲加減。
Last update: Dec 26, 2011; 9:01 p.m.