Complementary & Alternative Healing University 中藥詞典

 

bai lian白蘞  (in English and Chinese 中英文)
by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Ampelopsis Radix

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb) Makin

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

kagamigusa

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

Gahoetop

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

baak6 lim4

Other Names:

別名﹕

bai gen 白根、mao er luan 貓兒卵，e bao dan 鵝抱蛋，shan di gua 山地瓜，di lao shu 地老鼠，chuan shan shu 穿山鼠。

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Ampelopsis root

Distribution:

產地﹕

northern, northeastern, eastern, mid southern parts of China, and in provinces like Shaanxi, Ningxia, Sichuan.

分佈於華北、東北、華東、中南及陝西、寧夏、四川等地

 

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, sweet, acrid, cool.

苦 ，甘，辛，涼。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

heart, lung, liver, spleen.

心，肺，肝，脾。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

  1. antibiotic effect, especially strong antifungal effect
  2. contains different phenol compounds that possess anti hepatoxin (liver toxin)  effect.
  3. anti oxidation of lipid effect
  4. anti cancer effect: in in-vitro study, it can inhibit JTC-26 (human cervical cancer cell) more than 90%.

 

  1. 抑菌作用，並有很強的抗真菌效果。
  2. 所含多種多酚化合物具有抗肝毒素作用
  3. 抗脂質過氧化活性。
  4. 抗癌作用：體外試驗對人子宮頸癌細胞培養系JTC-26有抑制作用，抑制率在90%以上

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

Clear infection and toxin, promote new growth of tissues, arresting pain.

Carbuncles, boils, scaldings, dysentery with bleeding, bleeding in anus, anal fistula, scrofula; eczema;  malaria;  epilepsy;  leucorrhea; bruises; traumatic bleeding.

功能：清熱，解毒，散結，生肌，止痛。

癰腫，疔瘡，燙傷，血痢，腸風，痔漏，瘰疬；濕瘡；溫瘧；驚癇；腸風；白帶；跌打損傷；外傷出血。

Chemical ingredients:[3]

化學成份﹕[3]

Root contains:塊根含：

mucilage

粘液質

starch

澱粉

tartaric acid

酒石酸

β-sitosterol

β-谷甾醇

fumaric acid

延胡索酸

daucosterol

胡蘿卜甙

campholic acid

龍腦酸

Leaves contain:葉含：

gallic acid

沒食子酸

1，2，6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D- glucopyranoside

1，2，6-三-O-沒食子酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

1，2，3，6-tetra-O-galloyl-β- D-glucopyranoside

1，2，3，6-四-O-沒食子酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

1，2，4，6-tetra-O-galloyl- β-D-glucopyranoside

1，2，4，6-四-O-沒食子酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

1，2，3，4，6-penta-O- galloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside

1，2，3，4，6-五-O-沒食子酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

digallic acid

二沒食子酸

1，4，6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyra- noside

1，4，6-三-O-沒食子酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

2，4，6-tri-O-galloyl-D- glucopyranoside

2，4，6-三-O-沒食子酰基-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

2，3，4，6-tetra-O-galloyl-D- glucopyranoside

2，3，4，6-四-O-沒食子酰基-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

6-O-digal-loyl- 1，2，3-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside

6-O-二沒食子酰基-1，2，3-三-O-沒食子酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙

quercetin-3-O- a-L-rhamnoside

槲皮素-3-O-a-L-鼠李糖甙

[quercetin-3-O-(2-O- galloyl)-a-L-rhamnoside]

槲皮素-3-O-（2-O-沒食子酰基）-a-L-鼠李糖甙

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

10 to 20 g. Concentrated extract: 0.5 to 2 g.

10～20克; 濃縮中药：0.5～2 克。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

Spitting blood nonstop:

Name of Formula: bai lian tang

Composition: bai lian 90 g, e jiao 60 g (baked)

Make into coarse powder.

Use 6 g each time. Boil with one glass of mixture of water and rice wine with 40 c.c. of  raw di huang juice. Simmer together till 70% is left. Strain and drink while warm. If there is no raw di huang juice, use dry raw di huang 0.3 g as substitute.

吐血不止:

藥方名：白蘞湯 《聖濟總錄》卷六十八
組成： 白蘞3兩，阿膠2兩（炙令燥）。
上為粗末。
用法用量：每服2錢匕，酒、水共1盞，加生地 黃汁2合，同煎至7分，去滓溫服。如無地黃汁，加生乾地黃1分同煎亦得。

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕


For acute and chronic infection type of diarrhea: use powdered bai lian in capsules with 0.3 g per capsule. Take 6 capsules, 3 times per day. Result: 140 cases. Effective rates were 96.55% and 91.66%.[1]

For cracked skin of hands and feet: bai lian, bai ji 30 g each, da huang 50 g. Bake to brown color and add bing pian 3 g. Mix with refined honey. Apply externally. Result: 55 cases with total effective rate of 94.5% [2]

治療急、慢性菌痢: 白蘞研末裝入膠囊，每粒0.3g，每次服6粒，每日3次，140例，有效率分別為96.55%、91.66%[1]；

治療手足皮膚皸裂: 白蘞、白及各30g、大黃50g，焙黃研粉加入冰片3g，蜂蜜調勻，外用，55例，總有效率94.5% [2]。

扭挫傷和皮膚化膿性感染: 白蘞外用，，效果均較好。
 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

[1] 中西醫結合雜志1986，8：500  Chinese and Western Complementary Medical Journal, 1986，8：500 [2] 中藥現代臨床應用手冊 1993：420 Chinese Medicine Clinical Application Handbook 1993：420 [2] Zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草。

Click here for inquiry  

 

Copyright Notice 按此看關於 版權問題