Bái Shǒu Wū 白首 烏
Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 朱興國編譯
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Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ |
Radix Cynanchi bungei |
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Botanical name: 學名﹕ |
Cynanchum bungei Decne (戟葉牛皮消) Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight (耳 葉牛皮消) Cynanchum wilfordii( Maxim.) Hemsl (隔山牛皮消) |
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Japanese Name: 日語﹕ |
yahazuikema |
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Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ |
baek shu ngo |
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粵音﹕ |
baak6 sau2 wu1 |
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Other Names: 別名﹕ |
ge shan xiao 隔山消、bai he wu 白何烏、bai he shou wu 白何首烏、ge shan qiao 隔山撬、bai mu xiang 白木香、ye fan shu 野蕃薯、yi zhong san xiao 一腫三消、he pin shen 和平參、shan hua qi 山花旗、zhang guo lao 張果老 |
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Common Name: 英文名﹕
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Auriculate Swallowwort Root, Bunge Auriculate Root |
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Distribution: 產地﹕ |
Easter and middle southern part of China, and also in Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan princes. Also cultivated in Shandong and Jiangsu provinces of China. 分佈華東、中南及河北、陜西、甘肅、台灣、四川、貴州、雲南等地。山東、江蘇有栽培。 |
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Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ |
bitter, sweet, astringent. 味苦,甘,澀。 |
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
liver, kidney, spleen, stomach. 肝,腎,脾,胃。 |
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Medical functions: 藥理﹕
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
taking orally: in decoction, 6 to 12 g, or take in powder or pill form. 口服:煎湯,6~12克,或入丸,散。 |
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕[1] |
1.牛皮消 塊根中含較高的磷脂(phospholipid)
成分[1]和c21甾體酯戟(C21 steroid ester glycoside)[21]。從總甙中已分離出隔山消甙(wilfoside)C3N、C1N、C1G、K1N和
牛皮消甙(cynauricuoside)A、B、C [3]以及蘿藦胺(gagamine)[4],牛皮消素(caudatin),蘿藦甙元(metaplexigenin)
,12-O-桂皮酰基去酰蘿藦甙元(kidiolanin)等4個甙元[4.5]。還含白首烏二苯酮(baishouwubenzophenone)[6]。
另含人體所需的全部氨基酸,其中谷氨酸(glutamic acid),天冬氨酸(aspartic acid)和精氨酸(argi-nine)的含量最
高;並含豐富的維生素,尤以B族的含量為高;還含較高的磷、鉀、銅、鋯、硒等無機元素[6]。 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ |
3 ~ 30 g 3 ~ 30 克。 |
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Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ |
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Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ |
According to a clinical study by the Skin Department of the the Central Army Hospital, patients after drinking the water diluted juice of bai shou wu, after 6 weeks, the white hair of 70% of the patients turned black, 50 % of those with bald head grew new hair. 三軍總醫院皮膚科最近完成 以中藥白首烏萃取液的臨床研究,加水稀釋 後給受試者服用,六周後,七成白髮者髮 色變黑、五成禿頭患者還長出新毛。 |
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Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ |
【摘錄】《中華本草》(中醫世家)
Note:
ANAE:Acid α-naphthyl acetate esterase 環磷酰胺(Cyclophosphamide,CTX)(Cytoxan®, Neosar®, Cytoxan®, Procytox®)是一種烷化劑。單獨使用或與其它藥物聯合使用,用來治療多種惡性腫瘤。
【鑒別要點】何首烏之切面皮部具環列的雲錦狀花紋(異型維管束),中央有木 心。而兩種白首烏飲片切面維管束呈稀疏的放射狀排列,均無異型維管束。味先苦後甜。