Present Day Applications:

現代應用：

For toothache: bi po 6 g, gao liang jiang 3 g, chuan jiao 25 g, sheng chuan wu 0.5 g, sheng cao wu 0.5 g, yang jin hua 0.2 g.  Add  100 cc of 75% alcohol. Soak for a week and add zhang nao (camphor) 2 g. Cover tightly. Ready for use. To apply: soak up some liguid with cotton ball. Bite between teeth. It will stop pain in one minute.

牙痛：蓽撥 6 g, 高良薑 3 g, 川椒 25 g, 生川烏 0.5 g. 生草烏 0.5 g, 洋金花0.2 g. 加 75% 酒精100 c.c. 。浸一週後加樟脑2 g。盖密。用時用棉花做成一小粒。醮一些液体。放入牙齒間咬住。一分鐘即可止痛。

Pharmaceutical name:

英文药名：

Fructus Piperis Longi

Biological name:

學名﹕

Piper Longum ( Thumb ), Linn.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音：

hihatsu

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音：

p'ihal

Pron. in Cantonese:

粤語發音：

bat1 but6

Other Names:

別名﹕

See Names used different parts of the world.

Common Name:

常用英文名﹕

long pepper, Jaborandi pepper, Bengal pepper

Distribution:

分佈﹕

Yunnan, Guandong.

雲 南、廣東等地。

Properties (characteristics):

性味:

acrid, warm, hot

辛 ﹐溫﹐辣。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 歸經﹕

stomach, large intestine

胃 ﹐大腸。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

for cold and painful stomach, lack of appetite, vomiting, migraine, cold type of diarrhea, asthma. External usage: for toothache.

用 于胃腹冷痛，食欲不振，腎寒，偏頭痛﹐嘔吐，寒瀉，哮喘。外治牙疼。

Medical function:

藥理作用﹕

1. inhibit secretion of digestive juice, lowers total stomach acid

2. lower blood lipids: lowers LDL and VLDL and TC, prevent hardening of arteries.

3. calming effect on CNS

4. antibiotic effect

5. anti HBV

1. 抑制消化液分泌，降低總胃酸

2. 降低血脂：降低低密度脂蛋白和極低密度脂蛋白和總脂蛋白，防止血管硬化

3. 對中樞神經系統的鎮靜效果

4. 抗生素後效應

5. 抗乙肝病毒

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

chronic cold type of diarrhea: bi po 9 g, water 500 cc. Simmer down to 250 cc. Drink while warm.[a]  (do not use milk if patient is lactose intolerant).

長期寒性腹瀉：蓽 撥 9 g, 加水500 c.c. 慢火煎至250c.c. 温服。如病人不能消化 乳糖，不可喝牛奶。
 

Chemical ingredients:[1]

化學成份: [1]

Dosage:

用量:

1.5 to 4.5 g. Usually taken in powder form.

1.5 ～ 4.5 g. 一般研末服用。

Cautions:

禁 忌:

not to use in cases strong heat.

中有實熱鬱火忌用