dan dou chi 淡豆豉
Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ |
Semen Sojae Praeparatum | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Botanical name: 學名﹕ |
Glycine max (L.) Merr. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ |
tantoshi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ |
tamdugo | ||||||||||||||||||||||
粵音﹕ |
daam6 dau6 si6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Names: 別名﹕ |
dou chi 豆豉，xiang dou chi 香豆豉，xiang chi 香豉，da dou chi 大豆豉。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Name: 英文名﹕ |
fermented soy bean | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution: 產地﹕ |
In all areas of China. 全國各地均產 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ |
cool, bitter, acrid. 涼；苦、辛 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
lung, stomach. 肺，胃。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
Releasing exterior (from hot or chill), eliminating irritability. Being used in influenza, chill and fever headache, irritability and tightness in chest, insomnia with weakness and irritability . 功能：解表，除煩，宣發郁熱。用於感冒、寒熱頭痛，煩躁胸悶，虛煩不眠。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ |
Different fermenting methods yield different results [1] The following is from one report.
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Dosage: 用量﹕ |
To take orally: in decoction 6 to 15 g, or in pill form. External application: use appropriate amount. Smash and apply or stir fry till dark brown and grind into powder then mix with liquid and apply. 內服：煎湯，6～15g；或入丸劑。外用：適量，搗敷；或炒焦研末調敷。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ |
.梔子豉湯《傷寒論》
主治：發汗吐下後，虛煩不得眠，心中懊儂。 梔子十四個(擘)，香豉80毫升(綿裹)。上二味，以水800毫升，先煎梔子，得500毫升，納豉，煮取300毫升，去滓。分為二服，溫進一服，得吐者止後服。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Use carefully in cases of weak stomach and vomit easily. 胃虛易嘔者慎服。 |
[1]Asian Journal of traditional medicine 2006. 1 (3-4)
秋季收取全株，晒干，打下種子，取黑者洗淨。黑豆與桑葉、青蒿的煎液蒸透後發酵而成。
解表：使病人汗出，而達到外邪從汗而外泄，表証得以解除。
Releasing exterior: promoting sweating thus the toxin can be expelled and relieving the exterior syndrome.
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Last update: Mar 26, 2011, 2 p.m. LAH |