Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructificatio Coprini Comati |
Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Coprinus comatus (Muell.ex Fr.) Gray; Agaricus comatus Muell. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | Sasakure hito yo take (sasakure ichi ya take) (ささくれ一夜茸)
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Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | gai1 teoi2 mo4 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | mao tou gui san (literally: hairy head ghost umbrella) 毛頭鬼傘，mao gui san (literally: hairy ghost umbrella) 毛鬼傘，ci mo gu (literally: thorny mushroom) 刺蘑菇 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | shaggy mane, lawyer's wigs, shaggy ink caps, |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | most part of China. 中國各地。 |
Properties characteristics﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, neutral. 甘，平。 |
Channels meridians entered: 歸經﹕ | |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | Its hot water extract can inhibit the tumor 180 and Ehrlich carcinoma of lab mice and its effectiveness was 100% and 90% respectively. [2] It contains the trace mineral of vanadium which is an effective ingredient for lowering blood sugar.[4] In one in vitro study MCF-7 tumor colony formation rate was reduced by 60% in CCE (Coprinus comatus (Muell.ex Fr.) Gray [Agaricus comatus Muell.])- and CME-treated cells. The MCF-7 tumor colony was nearly completely inhibited (99%) by FVE treatment, regardless of the hormone receptor status of the cancer cells..[5] 其熱水提取物對小白鼠肉瘤180和艾氏癌抑制率分別為100%和90%。[2] 雞腿蘑含有微量礦物質釩，為降血糖的有效成分。[4] 在一體外試驗， 三種菇類：鬼傘菇，雞腿蘑，金針菇之提取物對人類乳腺癌，無論 是正性雌二醇受體，或是負性雌二醇受體都有效，能降低癌细胞集落60%。[5] |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | lack of appetite, fatigue, hemorrhoids, cancer. 食慾不振，疲倦，痔瘡，癌症。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | trace mineral like aluminum, cadmium, lead, magnesium, calcium, silver, arsenic, gold, cesium, copper, mercury, selenium, zinc, also amino acid, urea, chitin and melanin[1]. Vanadium [4] 鋁，鎘，鉛，鎂，鈣，銀，砷，金，銫，銅，汞，硒，鋅等微量元素。含氨基酸，尿素，甲殼質，及黑色素[1]。釩【4】。 |
Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | taking orally: 30=60 g in decoction or in pills or powder form. 內服，煎湯：30～60 克。或入丸散。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | Use as vegetable in stir fry with other vegetables, with meat or soup. 當蔬菜用。可以用來炒菜，炒肉或煲湯。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | Water-based extracts of three mushroom species, Coprinellus sp., Coprinus comatus, Flammulina velutipes were identified as novel anti-breast cancer agents. [3] |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | do not use with alcohol. 不宜與酒同食。 |