jia bi ba 假蓽菝
Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructus retrofracti |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Piper retrofractum Vahl, |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
粵音﹕ | gaa2 bat1 bat6 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | jia bi bo 假蓽撥, chang jiao 長椒 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Bengal pepper, Javanese long pepper |
Distribution: 產地﹕ |
Yunnan and Guangdong
provinces of China; also in
Thailand,
Indonesia,
India, East Timor, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam. 產于中國云南﹐廣東 等省。亦產於印度﹐印尼﹐東帝汶﹐馬來西亞﹐菲立賓﹐泰國﹐越南等國。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ |
hot, warm 辛，温。 |
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
stomach, large intestine.
胃、大肠。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕
| |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
vomiting, hiccups, stomachache, diarrhea due to
coldness in stomach. Tooth ache: apply externally. 用于胃寒呕吐、呃逆、腹痛、腹泻。外用﹕治牙痛。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ |
piperine (about 6%) , piperlonguminine, sylvatine, guineensine, piperlongumine, filfiline, sitosterol, methyl piperate and a series of piperine-analog retrofractamides are reported.[1] |
Dosage: 用量﹕ |
For internal use: 3
to 6 g in decoction. External use: make into powder or smash and apply
on affected area. 内服：3一6克，水煎服。外用：研粉或捣敷。 |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Not to use in case of heat in the digestive system. 中有實熱鬱火忌用. |
[1]
Last update: Feb 26, 2007; 11:11 p.m. LAH |