durian 榴槤
Biological name: 拉丁文學名﹕ | Durio zibethinus Murray |
粵音﹕ | lau4 lin4 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | durian |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Northern Australia |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, pungent, hot and mildly toxic/ 甜﹐刺激性﹐燥﹐有小毒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ | kidney 腎 |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Besides eaten as a snack, it is also being used as
. See "Cautions" item below. 主治與功用﹕
看以下禁忌條。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | The leaves probably contain hydroxy-tryptamines and mustard oils. [2] |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | fruit is being used as snack. other information will be loaded.
果肉作為零食用。 葉﹐根﹐果皮用量將繼續上網。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Cautions: 禁忌﹕ |
|
| Food Value per 100 g of Edible Portion | 每百克可吃部份 | Source: US Department of Agriculture | Source: Morton, J. [1] | Source: Morton, J. [1] |
Fresh Arils 鮮果肉 | Dried Arils 乾果肉 | |||
| Calories | 熱量 (卡) | 147 kcal | 144 | |
| Moisture | 水份 | 64.990 g | 58.0-62.9 g | 18.0 g |
| Protein | 蛋白質 | 1.47 g | 2.5-2.8 g | |
| Fat | 脂肪 | 5.33 g | 3.1-3.9 g | 3.0-6.0 g |
| Sugars | 糖 | (approx.) 12.0 g | 37.0-43.0 g | |
| Starch | 澱粉 | (approx.) 12.0 g | 8.0-13.0 g | |
| Total Carbohydrates | 總碳水化合物 | 27.09 g | 30.4-34.1 g | |
| Fiber | 纖維素 | 3.8 g | 1.7 g | |
| Ash | 灰份 | 1.1-1.2 g | 3.0 g | |
| Calcium, Ca | 鈣 | 6 mg | 7.6-9.0 mg | |
| Phosphorus, P | 磷 | 38 mg | 37.8-44.0 mg | |
| Iron, Fe | 鐵 | 0.430 mg | 0.73-1.0 mg | |
| Magnesium, Mg | 鎂 | 30 mg | ||
| Manganese, Mn | 錳 | 0.324 mg | ||
| Carotene | 胡蘿蔔素 | 0.018 mg | ||
| (as Vitamin A) | 維生素A成份 | 45 I.U. ( 5 mcg_RE) | 20-30 I.U. | |
| Thiamine | 維生素B1 | 0.374 mg | 0.24-0.352 mg | |
| Riboflavin | 維生素B2 | 0.2 mg | 0.20 mg | |
| Vitamin B-6 | 維生素B6 | 0.316 mg | ||
| Niacin | 菸草酸 | 1.074 mg | 0.683-0.70 mg | |
| Ascorbic Acid | 維生素C | 19.7 mg | 23.9-25.0 mg | |
| Vitamin E | 維生素E | "high" 高 |
[1], [ 2]: Morton, J. 1987. Durian. p. 287–291. In: Fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL.
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