lu hui, Aloe vera 蘆薈
Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu
Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Herba Aloes |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Aloe barbadensis Miller, Aloe ferox miller (好望角蘆薈) Aloe arborescens (木力蘆薈) Aloe vera (吉拉索蘆薈) |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | rokai |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | nohwa |
粵音﹕ | lou4 wai3 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | aloe vera, aloe, burn plant, lily of the desert, elephant’s gall. |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Originally in Africa and Mediterranean, now also throughout southern China 原産非洲與地中海。現在中國南方 地區亦有 。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, cold. 苦 ﹐ 寒 。 |
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ | large intestine, liver, stomach 大 腸 ﹐ 肝 ﹐ 胃 。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕
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Laxative effect Healing wounds and burns Antineoplastic effect on certain tumors and ascitic hepatic carcinoma. Inhibitory effect on frog heart specimens Antifungal effect Strengthen immune system effect [1] Anti-diabetic effect [1] Transderma drug delivery effect [1] Hepatoproctive effect [1] 致 瀉 作 用 。 抗 腫 瘤 ﹐ 抗 腹 水 性 肝 癌 。 抑 制 離 體 青 蛙 肝 臟 作 用 。 抑 制黴 菌 作 用 。 增強免疫作用。 抗糖尿病作用。[1] 透皮給藥作用。[1] 保肝作用。[1]
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | 1. aloe-emodin (蘆薈大黃素), aloin (蘆薈甙), barbaloin, isobarbaloin, homonataloin, chrysophanol, chrysophanol glucoside, anthranol, isoelutherol glucoside, aloesaponarin, helminthosporin, aloesin, (6"-O-p-coumaroylaloesin), (2"-O-p-coumaroylaloesin), (2"-O-p-feruloylaloesin), aloenin, (7-hydroxyaloin), tetrahydroanthracene glucoside. 2. quercetin, campherenol, rutin 3. glucose, mannose, arabinose, rhamnose, fructose, sucrose, xylose, glucuronic acid, . 5. cholesterol, campesterol, sitoterol. 6. capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, palmitoleic acid, hexadecadienoic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, P-coumaric acid. 8. beta-carotene. 9. bradykininase, magnesium lactate, glyoxalase. |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | 0.3 to 1.5 g in pill or powder form. |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | dang gui long hui wan 當歸龍薈丸 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Contraindication during pregnancies and menstrual periods, rectal bleeding. Not to use in case of pixu (spleen deficient). Large amount or long term usage may cause irreversible damage to the kidneys. The toxic ingredients are aloin and aloe-emodin. 懷孕或月經期間﹐或直腸出血 ﹐或脾虛者忌 用 。 大量或長期服用可致無法挽回之腎臟損壞。 有毒成份:蘆薈甙、蘆薈大黃素。 |
Other varieties
| Ornamental type of Aloe Vera: | 觀賞蘆薈: |
| Aloe Mitriformis | 不夜城蘆薈 |
| Aloe Variegata | 千代田錦 |
| Aloe Aristata | 綾錦 |
[1] molecules 2008, 13, 1599-1616; DOI: 10.3390/molecules1308 1599
Last update: Oct 30, 2011; 2:22 p.m. LAH