Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Fructificatio Lasiosphaerae seu Calvatiae

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich.、脫皮馬勃

Calvatia gigantea（Batsch ex Pers.）Lloyd 大馬勃

Calvatia Lilacina（Mont.et Berk.）Lloyd 紫色馬勃

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

babotsu

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

mabal

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

ma po

Other Names:

別名﹕

nan ma bo 南馬勃﹐zhi ma bo 止馬勃.

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Pearly puffball, warted puffball

Distribution:

產地﹕

Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces of China.

內蒙、東北、甘肅、廣東、廣西等地。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

acrid, neutral.

辛﹐平。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸經﹕

lung.

肺經。

藥理﹕

hemostatic effect: external application stops nose or mouth bleeding

antibiotic effect: inhibits bacteria in vitro including Stapylococcus aureus 金黃色葡萄球菌 , Pseudomonas aeruginosa 綠膿桿菌 ,  and Streptococcus pneumoniae ，肺炎鏈球菌 .

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

for heat in the lungs and pain in the throat, coarse voice. External use: nose bleeding and bleeding due to injuries.

清肺利咽，止血。用於風熱郁肺咽痛，咳嗽，音啞。外治鼻衄，創傷出血。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

Dosage:

用量﹕

1. 1.5 g to 6 g.

2. Use appropriate amount for external application.

1. 1.5～6g；

2. 外用適量，敷患处。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

yin qiao san 銀翹散

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Not to use when loss of voice due to wind cold.

Allergic reaction: dizziness, throat feels swollen and obstructed, 

heaviness in chest, itchiness and rash.

風 寒 失 聲 忌 用 。 過敏反應包括：頭暈，喉嚨感覺發腫阻塞，胸悶，皮膚發痒，發疹。

A manuscript... writing, translating and proofreading              in progress

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Last update: Dec 1, 2008;  11:33  a.m. LAH