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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Fructificatio Lasiosphaerae seu Calvatiae |
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Botanical name:
學名﹕ |
Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich.、脫皮馬勃
Calvatia gigantea（Batsch ex
Pers.）Lloyd
大馬勃
Calvatia Lilacina（Mont.et Berk.）Lloyd
紫色馬勃 |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
babotsu |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
mabal |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
ma po |
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Other Names:
別名﹕ |
nan ma bo 南馬勃﹐zhi ma bo 止馬勃. |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕ |
Pearly puffball, warted puffball |
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Distribution:
產地﹕ |
Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi provinces of China.
內蒙、東北、甘肅、廣東、廣西等地。 |
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Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
acrid, neutral.
辛﹐平。 |
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Channels (meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕ |
lung.
肺經。 |
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕ |
hemostatic effect: external application stops
nose or mouth bleeding
antibiotic
effect: inhibits bacteria in vitro including Stapylococcus aureus
金黃色葡萄球菌 , Pseudomonas aeruginosa 綠膿桿菌 , and Streptococcus
pneumoniae ，肺炎鏈球菌 . |
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
for heat in the lungs and pain in the throat,
coarse voice. External use: nose bleeding and bleeding due to injuries.
清肺利咽，止血。用於風熱郁肺咽痛，咳嗽，音啞。外治鼻衄，創傷出血。 |
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
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Dosage:
用量﹕ |
-
1.5 g to 6 g.
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Use appropriate amount for external application.
-
1.5～6g；
-
外用適量，敷患处。
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Samples
of formulae:
處方舉例﹕ |
yin qiao san 銀翹散
|
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Not to use when loss of voice due to wind cold.
Allergic reaction:
dizziness, throat feels swollen and obstructed,
heaviness in chest, itchiness and rash.
風 寒 失 聲 忌 用 。
過敏反應包括：頭暈，喉嚨感覺發腫阻塞，胸悶，皮膚發痒，發疹。 |