ma sang 馬桑
|
Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ |
Radix Corianriae Folium Corianriae |
||||||||||||||||
|
Botanical name: 學名﹕ |
Coriaria sinica Maxim. | ||||||||||||||||
|
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ |
doku utsugi （毒空木） | ||||||||||||||||
|
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ |
ma sang | ||||||||||||||||
|
粵音﹕ |
maa5 song1 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Other Names: 別名﹕ |
ma an zi 馬鞍子、shui ma sang 水馬桑、qian nian hong 千年紅、zi sang 紫桑、ye ma sang 野馬桑、hong ma sang 紅馬桑、zui yu er 醉魚兒、nao yu er 鬧魚兒、si lian shu 四聯樹、hei guo guo 黑果果、hei hu da wang 黑虎大王、hei long xu 黑龍須、wu long xu (name or root) 烏龍須[根名] | ||||||||||||||||
|
Common Name: 英文名﹕ |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Distribution: 產地﹕ |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ |
bitter, acrid, cold, very toxic. 苦、辛，寒。有劇毒。 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Medical functions: 藥理﹕
|
The toxin of the
fruit, coriamyrtin is very similar to picrotoxin of Anamirta
Cocculus of India. It effect on spasm is faster than picrotoxin and
the lasting effect is shorter and his toxicity is stronger than
picrotoxin. Their clinical applications are different. It can inhibit the sleep promoting effect of barbital. I in vitro, the amount lower than the spasm causing amount (0.1~0.2 mg/kg) the intra-venus injection does not affect the blood vessels of the ears of rabbits, hearts, intestines, uteri and brains. 果實的毒性成分馬桑內酯 (Coriamyrtin)的化學與藥理性質均與印防己毒素 (picrotoxin)相近，其致痙作用比後者發生較快而持續時間較短，毒性也強於後者，故臨床不用。對巴比妥類催眠藥有良好的拮抗作用。在痙攣量以下(0.1～0.2毫克/公斤)靜脈注射對兔耳血管、兔離體心房、離體兔腸、子官及腦組織呼吸皆無作用。 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
for getting rid of pain and dampness, arresting pain, killing worms. The
roots are being used in tuberculosis of the lymph nodes, injuries from
impact, bites from rabid dogs, rheumatoid arthritis. The leave are being
used in external application for scalding and burning injuries fungal
infection of the scalp, eczema, sores etc. 祛風除濕，鎮痛，殺虫。根：用於淋巴結結核，跌打損傷，狂犬咬傷，風濕關節痛；葉：外用治燒燙傷，頭癬，濕疹，瘡瘍腫毒。 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Dosage: 用量﹕ |
for taking orally in decoction: 3 g.
External application: use appropriate amount. Wash with decoction, apply paste on affected area. Because of toxicity, usually being used externally. 3 克。外用：適量，水煎外洗、外敷。因有大毒，一般只作外用。 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Not to use during pregnancy, in small children or if the body is weak. The whole plant is toxic, especially the young leaves and unripened fruit. The toxicity of ripen fruit is much smaller. The symptom of toxicity is: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, epilepsy, gatism, purpura of skin, eyes rolling back, shrinking of pupils. Antidote is: if there is epilepsy, use 0.1 g of phenobarbitol sodium for muscle injection, 10% chloral hydrate for enema, intravenous injection of glucose solution or intravenous injection of glucose salt water. After controlling epilepsy, lavaging, inducing diarrhea, taking egg white can be considered, [1] 孕婦、小兒、體虛者禁內服。 全株有毒，尤以嫩葉及未成熟的果實毒性較大。成熟果實毒性大大降低。 中毒症狀表現為腹痛，惡心，嘔吐，眩暈，驚厥，牙關緊閉，小便失禁，皮膚青紫，眼球上翻固定，瞳孔縮小。解救方法：如出現驚厥可肌肉注射苯巴比妥鈉 (phenobarbitol
sodium) 0.1克，10％水合氯醛灌腸，靜脈注射葡萄糖液或靜脈滴注葡萄糖鹽水；痙攣控制後可考慮洗胃，導瀉，服蛋清等。 [1] Translated from: Anthology of Chinese Herb of Whole Nation |
|
|
|
Last update: Jan 26, 2010, 3:46 p.m. LAH |