Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Radix Gentianae macrophylliae |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Gentiana macrophyllia Pall. Gentiana straminea Maxim. Gentiana crassicaulis Duthie et Burk. Gentiana dahurica Fisch |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | jingyo |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | chin'gyo |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | ceon4 gau2 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | xi qin jiao 西秦艽﹐zuo qin jiao 左秦艽, qin jiao 秦膠, qin jiu 秦糾、zuo qin jiao 左秦艽, zuo niu 左扭. |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | gentiana macrophylla root |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Gansu, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Innerg Mongolia, throughtout northeastern China 甘肅﹐山西﹐陝西﹐內蒙﹐東北各地。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | acrid, bitter, neutral 辛﹐苦﹐平。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | stomach, liver, gall bladder 胃﹐肝﹐膽。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | anti-inflammatory effect on CNS effect on circulation effect on blood sugar anti-allergenic shock and anti-histamine effect on smooth muscles toxic effect
More explanation will be uploaded - 抗發炎
- 對神經系统作用
- 對循環系统作用
- 對血糖作用
- 抗過敏性休克，抗組胺
- 對平滑肌作用
- 有毒作用
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | rheumatoid arthritis, hepatitis, jaundice, spastic muscles, achy joints, TB with hot flashes, parasite infection in children with fever. 用於風濕痺痛, 濕熱黃疸, 骨蒸潮熱 (結核病潮熱)﹐ 小兒寄生蟲兼發熱。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | The alkaloids: gentianine A，B,C﹐gentianidine﹐gentianol Its source of bitterness: （gentiopicrin） 0.1 ~1.5%, Evaporating oil, Sugar, Amarogentin
生物鹼﹔龍膽碱A、B、C, 龍膽次碱. 秦艽丙素 苦味來源﹕龍膽苦甙 0.1 1.5% 揮發油 糖類 苦龍膽酯甙
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 4.5 to 12 g. 4.5~12 克。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | TB with hot flashes: qin jiao, bie jia, zhi mu, di gu pi. 骨蒸潮熱﹕秦艽﹐鱉甲﹐知母﹐地骨皮等配伍。 |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | There are reports of nausea, vomiting during the period of taking 100 mg of gentianine 3 times daily, 4 ~ 13 days. There was 1 patient had palpitation and slow heart rate after taking 100 mg of gentianine but recovered after discontinued taking it. 有報導說：用龍膽碱100 mg 每日3次，4～13日。有一病人用100mg後發生心律不整，心律缓慢但停药後即復原。 |