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qing long yi 青龍衣 (核桃青衣)

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Pericarpium Juglans

Latin botanical  name:

拉丁生物學名﹕

Juglans mandshurica Maxim

Juglans regia L.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

 

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

cing1 lung4 ji1

Other Names:

別名﹕

 

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Manchurian walnut skin

Distribution:

產地﹕

 

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

bitter, astringent, neutral, toxic.

苦,澀,平, 有毒.。

 

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, spleen, stomach.

肝,脾,胃。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

anti-inflammation, antibiotic. 【1】

消炎,殺菌。【1】

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

being used in stomachache, diarrhea, boils, chronic fungal infection of skin.

用於胃腹疼痛,水痢,癰腫瘡毒,頑癬。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

 

α-hvdrojuglone-4-β-D-glucoside

α-氫化胡桃醌-4-β-D-葡萄糖苷

E)-4,8-dimethyl-1, 3, 7-nonatriene

(E)-4, 8-二甲基-1, 3, 7-壬三烯 (

pinocarvone

松香芹酮

pinocarveol

松香芹醇

myrtenal

桃金娘烯醛

myrtenol

桃金娘烯醇

(E, E)-4, 8, 12-trimethyl-1, 3, 7, 11- tridecatetraene

( E, E)-4, 8, 12-三甲基-1, 3, 7, 11-十三碳四烯

8-hydorxyanthraquinone-1-carboxylic acid

8-羥基蒽醌-1-羧酸

kaempferol

山柰酚

myricitrin

楊梅苷 (甙)

quercitrin;quercitroside

槲皮苷 (甙) (又稱櫟素, 橡皮苷)

 

4,5,8-三羥基-α-萘酮-5-O-β-D-吡 喃葡萄糖苷 (甙)

 

4,5,8-三羥基-α-萘酮-5-O-β-D-(6'-O-沒 食子酰基)葡萄糖苷

Zhou Yuan Yuan, Wang Dong, Niu Feng isolated the 8 ingredients:[2]周媛媛, 王棟, 牛峰分離到:[2]

20(S)-protopanaxadiol-3-one

20(S)-原人參二醇-3-酮

 dammara-20, 24-dien-3β-ol

達瑪烷-20,24-二烯-3β-醇

galeon

茸毛香楊梅酮

 juglanin A (4), 2α, 3β, 23-trihydroxy olean-12-en-28-oic acid

胡桃寧A(juglanin A

2α, 3β, 23-trihydroxy -12-en-28-oleanolic acid

2α,3β,23-三羥基-12-烯-28-齊 墩果酸

2α, 3β, 23-trihydroxy -12-en-28-ursolic acid

2α,3β-23-三羥基-12-烯-28-熊 果酸

oleanolic acid

齊墩果酸

ursolic acid

熊果酸

  

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

For taking orally, make into decoction:10 ~ 15 g. External use: appropriate amount.

内服,煎湯:10 ~ 15 克。 外用適量。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

 

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

[1]劉勇民,等.維吾爾藥誌(下冊).烏魯木齊:新 疆科技衛生出版社(K),1999.539

[2]  中草藥 > 2010年1期 > 抗腫瘤中藥青 龍衣化學成分的研究

 

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