Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fruitus Solani mammosi |
Botanical name: 學名﹕ | Solanum mammosum Linn. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | jyu5 ke4 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | wu zhi qie 五指茄，niu tou qie 牛頭茄，wu dai tong tang 五代同堂，huang jin guo 黃金果。 Turung susu kambing (Malay), meaning goat's udder. |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Originally in Americas. Now it is found in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Taiwan provinces of China and Southeast Asia. 原產美洲。現廣東,廣西,雲南,台灣，東南亞均有。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | bitter, cold, toxic. 味苦；性寒；有毒 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Being used in stomachache, boils, cellulitis, tuberculosis of lymph nodes. In Malaysia, as folk medicine, it is also used in diabetes, tumors (especially breast cancer), haemorrhoids, hypertension, and gout. 消炎鎮痛、散淤消腫的功效，主治胃痛，癰腫，丹毒 (蜂窩組織炎)，瘰疬 （淋巴結核） 。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | 果實含澳洲茄鹼(solasonine),澳洲茄邊鹼(solamargine),澳洲茄胺(solasodine),澳洲茄-3,5-二烯 (△3,5-solasodiene),薯蕷皂甙元(diosgenin),3β-羥基娠-5,16-二烯-20-酮(3β- hydroxypregna-5,16-dien-20-one),谷甾醇(sitosterol),豆甾醇(stigmasterol),菜油甾醇( campesterol)和微量膽甾醇( small amount of cholesterol)。 |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | External Application: cut fresh fruit into two, bake and apply while warm. Taking orally: use care because toxicity. 外用：鮮果切為二半；火烤熱敷. 内服：小心，有毒。 |
Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ | |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | Not to use during pregnancy. 懷孕忌服。 |