Saponin

by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu

Saponin is any glucosides that occur in plants and are characterized by the property of producing a soapy lather.  A moisture absolving amorphous saponin mixture can be used as a foaming and emulsifying agent and detergent.  When it is digested, it yields a sugar and a sapogenin aglycone. Most glucosides are toxic and can speed up hemoglobin degradation but the saponin of ginseng (ren shen) is relatively safe.

Note:

Sapogenin is the nonsugar portion of a saponin. It is usually obtained by hydrolysis, and it has either a complex terpenoid or a steroid structure that forms a practicable starting point in the synthesis of steroid hormones.

Go back to ginseng page.

Go back to jiao gu lan page