xu duan 續斷 (in English and Chinese 中英文)
| Present Day Appication: 現 代 應 用 ﹕ |
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Pharmaceutical Name: 英文藥名﹕ |
Dipsaci Radix |
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Botanical name: 學名﹕ |
Dipsacus asperoides, C. Y.Cheng et TM Ai |
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Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ |
zokudan |
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Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ |
sokdan |
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粵音﹕ |
zuk6 dyun6 |
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Other Names: 別名﹕ |
liu han 六汗, chuan duan 川斷。 |
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Common Name: 英文名﹕ |
dipsacus |
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Distribution: 產地﹕ |
middle and southern parts of China. 分 佈 華中﹐華南等地。 |
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Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ |
bitter,
acrid, slightly warm. 味苦、辛,性微溫。 |
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
liver, kidneys. 入肝、腎二經。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
For: chronic pain in loin and knees due to shenxu (kidney deficient), physical injuries, heavy bleeding during menses, pain during menses, heavy vaginal bleeding (not during menses), abdomen pain, vaginal discharge, hemorrhoids. |
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ |
1. [hederagenin][1], Akebia saponin
D[2], [3-O-{4-O-acetyl}-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-hederagenin-28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-{1-->}-beta-D-glucopyranoside],
[3-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside][3], [3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
(1-->3-alpha--L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 -- >2 -) alpha-L-arabinopyranosylhederagenin28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
(1 -->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester], [3-O-alpha--rhamnopyranosyl (1-->3)
-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl )1 --> 2)-alpha-L-rabinopyranosyl
hederagenin28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
ester][4], [3-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl (1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
(1-->4) ] [alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1--3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl
(1--2)-alpha-arabinopyranosyl-hederagenin], [28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
ester][5], [3-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1--4][alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl
(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->2)-arabinopyranosyl-hederagenin],
[28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->6) -beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester], [3-O-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl
(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-->4)][alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl
(1-->3)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl (1-->2-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosoyl-oleanolic
acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1-6) beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester][6],
(asperosaponin A, C, E, F, G, H1, H2)[9]. [Dipsacus japonocus] 2. Ethylproprionate, 2-Methyl-3-propyl-trans-oxirane, Toluene, Diisobutyl ether, alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene, 2, 4-Dimethyl-2, 3-heptadien-5-yne, Phenol, 1, 3, 3, -trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo octane, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethemyl)-(S)-cyclohexene, 2-methyl-phenol, 3-methyl-phenol, 4-methyl-phenol,1, 2-dimethoxyl-benzene, 2, 4-dimethyl-phenol, Naphthalene, 4-methyl-l-(1-methyl ethyl)-(R)-3-cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-ethyl-1, 3-benzenediol, a, a, 4-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methano14-deceylresorcinol, 3-ethyl-5-methyl-phenol, 2, ethyl-04-methyl-phenol, 4ethyl-2-methoxy-phenol, 4-allyl-2-methoxy-phenol, 4-Cyclopentene-1, 3-dione 4-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-, Bicyclo2 2 oct -2-ene, 2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyacetophenone, Dibenzofuran, 2, 6-bis (1, 1-dimethyl ethyl}-4-methyl-phenol, 2, 4, 6-tri-t-butyl-phenol, 9H-fluorene, 3-ethyl-tridecane, Carvotanecaneton, Heptadecane, PHenanthrene, 6, 9-Octadecadoumpoc acod ,etju; ester, 8, 13---Epoxy-5beta, 8beta, 9beta, H, 10alpha-labd-14-ene, 3, 7, 11-trimethyl-14-(1-methyl ethyl)-S-(E, A, E, E)-1, 3, 6, 10-cyclotertxadecatetraene, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4A, 9, 10, 10A-octahydro-1, 1, 4A -trimethyl-7-(1-methyl ethyl )-, (4AS transe)-phenanthrene, (Z,.Z)-9, 12-octadecadienoic acid, N-phenyl-2-naphthalenamine[11]. 3. [gentianine][12], [beta-sitosterol], [daucosterol][13]. |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ |
10 to
20 g, Concentrated extract: 0.5 to 2 g. 10~20克;濃縮中藥:0.5~2 克. |
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Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ |
For stabilizing pregnancy:
gu shen
an tai yin
防 |
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Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ |
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Last update: Sept 28, 2013; 10 P.m. LAH