Complementary & Alternative Healing University 中藥詞典

 

yi zhi ren 益智仁

 

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Fructus Alpiniae oxyphyllae

Botanical name:

學名﹕

Alpinia oxyphylla Miq.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

yakuchinin

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

yichiin

Pron. in Cantonese

粵音﹕

jik1 zi3 jan4

Other Names:

別名﹕

yi zhi zi 益智子，zhai ding zi 摘艼子

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Black cardamon seed

Distribution:

產地﹕

Southern part of China. Main producing areas are Hainan and Guangdong provinces.

分佈華南各地。海南島及廣東南部藥材主產廣東。

Properties

(characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

spicy, warm

辛，温。

Channels (meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

spleen, kidney.

脾，腎。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

 

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

  1. Shenyangxu (kidney yang deficient) condition with resulting: impotence, spermatorrhea,  enuresis, frequent urination at night, dripping after urination, pain in abdomen with cold feeling.
  2. For diarrhea, cold and pain in the abdomen, excessive saliva  caused by pixu (spleen deficient).

用 於

  1. 腎陽虛 所致之 冷 氣 腹 痛 ，  遺 精 ， 小 便 餘 瀝 ﹐夜 尿 頻 數 ﹐ 遺 尿 。
  2. 脾虛泄 瀉，腹中冷痛，唾涎多。

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

含揮發油1%～2%,油中含桉油精 (eucalyptol)55%以及姜烯(zingiberene)、姜醇(zinginerol)。果皮的刺激性成分有1-(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-3- heptanone, yakuchinone-B, trans-1-(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylheqt-1- en-3one。並含豐富的B族維生素及維生素C，以及微量元素錳、鋅、鉀、鈉、鈣、鎂、磷、鐵、銅等。

Dosage:

用量﹕

3 to 6 g.

3～6克。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

流口水：益智仁,蒼術、茯苓、訶子、半夏、陳皮等隨証加減【1】

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Not to use in cases  yinxu (yin deficient) with resulting of  spermatorrhea, incontinence of urine, excessive bleeding in the vagina not during periods.

陰虛火旺及因熱而致遺精、遺尿、崩漏者忌服。

　

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Last update: Jan 1, 2008; 10:10 p.m. LAH