zhu dan 豬膽粉
Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu
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Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ |
Pulvis Fellis suis | ||||||||||||
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Zoological name: 學名﹕ |
Sus scrofa (domestica) Brisson | ||||||||||||
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Japanese: 日語﹕ |
buta no tan no | ||||||||||||
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Korean: 韓語﹕ |
dwaeji sseulgae | ||||||||||||
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粵音﹕ |
zyu1 daam2 | ||||||||||||
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Other Names: 別名﹕ |
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Common Name: 英文名﹕ |
pig's gall bladder powder | ||||||||||||
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Distribution: 產地﹕ |
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Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ |
bitter, cold, toxic. 苦, 寒,有毒。 |
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕ |
liver, gall bladder, large intestine. 肝,膽,肺,大腸。 |
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| Medical functions: 藥理﹕
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ |
Being used in warm diseases with thirst, pink
eyes, throat inflammation, jaundice, whopping cough, asthma, diarrhea, dysentery,
constipation, boils and bunacles. 用於熱病燥渴,目赤,喉痺,黃疸 , 百日咳,哮喘,泄瀉,痢疾,便秘,癰瘡腫毒。 |
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ |
0.3~0.6g.
Put in boiling boiling or as ingredient of pill or as powder. External use: appropriate amount, mix with water or as powder and apply to affected area. 0.3~0.6g, 沖服或入丸散。外用適量研末或水調涂敷患處。 |
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Samples of formulae :處方舉例﹕ |
For liver
fire ascending: pink eyes with pain and swelling, whooping cough of
children. Single item of steamed and cooked pig's gall bladder is being
used. It is also used with bai hua she she cao and
ai
di cha in chronic bronchitis of senior. It
have been reported it is effective in treating infectious type hepatitis with
jaundice. (source: Chinese Materia Medica) 治肝火上炎, 目赤腫痛,以及小兒百日咳,都可單用本品隔水蒸熟 飲服; 用治老年慢性支氣管炎,也可配合白花蛇舌草,矮 地茶等同用。此外,據報 導對黃 疸傳染性肝炎也有一定療效。《 中國藥典》 |
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Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Pigs' gall bladders are toxic. At present, there
is no effective antidote. In serious cases the result can be exhaustion
of liver and kidneys. See
emergency measures. 豬膽有毒。目前尚無特效解毒劑,嚴重者將導致肝腎等多器官 功能衰竭。 按此看急救法。 |
肝火上炎:肝鬱化火,火氣上逆,臨床以頭暈脹痛,面紅目赤,口苦口乾等為主要表現的 證。常見於頭痛,眩暈,不寐,反酸。常常出現在高血壓,神經官能症,更年期綜合症等疾病 。患者血漿兒茶酚胺(包括去甲腎 上腺素(NE),腎上腺素(E)和多巴胺(DA)含量均較正常人的高。
资料來源:《中華本草》
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11601295?dopt=Abstract