rou cong rong 肉蓯蓉
Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Herba Cistanches Deserticolae |
Biological name: 拉丁文名﹕ | Cistance salsa Benth. et Hook Boschniakia glabra C. A. Mey. (Japanese variety) |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | nkujuyo |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | yuk chongyong |
粵語發音﹕ | yuk6 cung6 jung4 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | cistanche, fleshy stem of the broomrape |
Distribution: 分佈﹕ | |
Properties (characteristics): 性味﹕ | sweet, salty﹐ warm。 甘﹐鹹﹐溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | large intestine, kidney 大腸﹐腎。 |
Actions & Indications﹕ 主治﹕: |
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Medical Function: | |
Chemical ingredients: | 含有微量生物鹼及結晶性中性物質。迷肉蓯蓉含有生物鹼。本品含多種環烯醚萜類 iridoids化合物,有肉蓯蓉素(cistamin),肉蓯蓉氯素(cistachlorine)及肉蓯蓉甙(cistanosides)A, B,C,D,E,F,G,並含D-甘露糖 D-mannose、β-谷甾醇 β-Sitosterol、琥珀酸 succinic acid、β-谷甾醇葡萄糖甙 β-Sitosterol-glucoside。另有報道,又從其中分離出肉蓯蓉甙 H, I cistanosides H, I,以及 去咖啡酰基類葉升麻苷 decaffeoylacteoside。 It contains several types of iridoids. cistamin, cistachlorine, cistanosides A, B,C,D,E,F,G, D-mannose, β-Sitostero, succinic acid、β-Sitosterol-glucoside, H, I cistanosides H, I, decaffeoylacteoside. |
Dosage: 用量﹕ | 9 to 21 g 9 ~21 克 |
Samples of formulae: | |
Modern Research: | |
Cautions: 禁忌﹕ | not to use in case of diarrhea due to pixu (spleen deficient) . not to use in patient with heat sign. 脾虛 腹瀉忌用。 有熱象之病人忌用。 |
肉蓯蓉也稱:蓯蓉、大芸、淡大芸、甜大芸、寸芸、梭梭大芸,主要寄生於梭梭、白梭梭。
管花肉蓯蓉:又稱紅柳大芸,主要寄生於檉柳屬植物。
鹽生肉蓯蓉:又稱白刺大芸,寄生於白刺、鹽爪爪、紫]柴、芨芨草等多種植物。
沙蓯蓉:又稱紫蓯蓉,常寄生於四合木、霸王、珍珠柴、紫柴、綿刺、藏錦雞兒、沙冬青等植物。
白花鹽蓯蓉:主要寄生於珍珠柴。
草蓯蓉:常寄生於樺木科東北楷木。
參考:http://www.egi.ac.cn/ftmanager/show.php?id=275
Last update:August 3, 2007, 1:07 p.m. LAH |