Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Semen Pini koraiensis |
Botanical name: 拉丁生物學名﹕ | Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc. Pinus mandschurica Rupr.; Apinus koraiensis (Sied.et Zucc.)Moldenke] |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | Shōshijin |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | jas; macheukoin |
Pron. in Cantonese:: 粵音﹕ | cung5 zi2 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | song zi 松子，song ren 松仁，song zi ren 松子仁，xin luo song zi 新羅松子。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | pine nut |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, slightly warm. 甘，微溫。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | liver, lung, large intestine. 肝，肺，大腸。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | |
Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | for treatment of chronic arthritis, dizziness, dry cough, vomiting blood, constipation. 治風痺，頭眩，燥咳，吐血，便秘。 |
Chemical ingredients: 化學成份﹕ | | Seed contains: | 種子含: | | abscisic acid | 止杈酸 | | evaporating oil, composed of 26 hydrocarbons, 17 esters, 16 aldehydes, 12 ketones, 31 alcohol, 11 alkali, the two acid etc | 揮發油 (由26個 烴類、17個酯類、16個醛類、12個酮、31個醇、11個鹼、2個酸等組成) | | Oil of seed contains:linoleic acid: | 種子油含亞油酸: | | cis-5,9-octadecadienoic acid | ,須-5，9-十八碳二烯酸 | | cis-5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid | 須-5，9，12-十八碳三烯酸 | | 11,14-eicosatrienoic acid | ,須-5，11，14-二十碳三烯酸cis-5 |
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Daly Dosage: 每日用量﹕ | take orally in decoction: 10-15 g; or add to pill or to cream. 內服：煎湯 10～15 克。或入丸，膏中。 |
Samples of formulae: 處方舉例﹕ | For treatment of chronic arthritis, weakness and shot of breath, consumption, coughing and spitting phlegm, gu zheng and sweating absentminded, lack of appetite, spermatorrhea. Prescription: song zi 1 portion, mai dong (do not remove cores) 2 portions, jin yin zi 1 portion, gou qi zi 1 portion. Cook with water and render into paste. Add refined honey as preservative. Dosage: Take about 10 to 20 table spoonful with drinking water every morning and evening. Feng Sui Tang Application: Coughing with heat in lung Composition: song zi 30 g, walnut 60 g. Grind into paste. Mix with refined honey. Use 6 g each time. Put in boiling water. Take after meal. 治風痺寒氣，虛羸 少氣，及五臟勞傷，咳嗽吐痰，骨蒸盜汗，心神恍惚，飲食不甘，遺精滑泄：松仁八兩，麥 冬（不去心）一斤，金櫻子、枸杞子 各八兩，熬膏，少加煉蜜收。每早晚白湯調服十余茶匙。（蘇軾） 鳳髓湯: 治肺燥咳嗽：松子仁一兩，胡桃仁二兩。研膏，和熟蜜半兩收之。每服二錢 ，食後沸湯點服。（《玄感傳尸方》鳳髓湯） |
Modern Research: 現代研究﹕ | |
Toxicity & Cautions: 毒素與禁忌﹕ | |