|
Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕
|
Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii |
|
Botanical name:
學名﹕
|
Notopterygium incisum Ting ex HT
Chang Notopterygium forbesii Boiss. (寬葉羌活)
|
|
Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕
|
kyokatsu |
|
Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕
|
kanghwal |
|
Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕
|
goeng1 wut6 |
|
Other Names:
別名﹕
|
can qiang 蠶羌、zhu jie qiang 竹節羌、da tou qiang
大頭羌、gou yin zi hua 狗引子花 |
|
Common Name:
英文名﹕
|
Rhizome or root of notopterygium |
|
Distribution:
產地﹕
|
Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai 四川，甘肅，青海。
|
|
Properties
(characteristics)﹕
性味﹕
|
bitter, acrid, warm 味辛、苦，性溫。
|
|
Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經﹕
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bladder, kidney 膀胱，腎。
|
| Medical functions:
藥理﹕
|
- improves volume of nutritional blood circulation
- antibiotic
- 增強營養性血流量
- 抑菌。
|
|
Actions &
Indications:
主治﹕
|
for treatment of:
- cold and flu,
- rheumatoid arthritis,
- headache,
- body ache,
- muscle spasm
- tetanus.
有袪風解表，袪除風濕，止痛，解痙的功能。用於感冒風寒、惡寒發熱、風濕痹痛、頭痛、身痛、破傷風。
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Chemical ingredients:【n]
化學成份﹕
|
| 1. Evaporating oil: |
1. 揮發油： |
|
α-thujene,
|
α-
側柏烯
|
|
α--pinene
|
α-蒎
烯
|
|
β-pinene
|
β-蒎
烯
|
|
β-ocimene
|
β-羅
勒烯
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
gamma-萜品烯（松
油烯）
|
|
limonene
|
檸檬烯
|
|
α-terpinolene
|
α-品
油烯
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
松油烯-4-醇
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
醋酸冰片酯
|
|
α-copaene
|
α-可巴烯
|
|
trans-β-farnesene
|
反式-β-金合歡烯
|
|
apiol
|
芹菜腦
|
|
guaiol
|
愈創醇
|
|
benzyl benzoate
[1]
|
苯甲酸苄醇
|
| 2. Furocoumarins: |
2. 呋喃香豆類： |
|
imperatorin
|
白茅甙
|
|
bergapten
|
佛手柑内酯
|
|
phellopterin
|
珊瑚菜内酯
|
|
bergaptol
|
羟基佛手柑内酯
|
|
osthenol
|
王草酚
|
|
nodakenin
|
歐芹酚
|
|
Demethylfuropinnarin
|
8-(3',3'-二甲基烯丙
基)5-去甲基香橙内酯
|
|
Notoptol
|
羌活酚
|
|
Anhydronotoptol
[3]
|
去氫羌活醇
|
|
marmesin
|
異紫花前胡內酯
|
|
columbiananin
|
哥倫比亞內酯
|
|
columbianetin
|
哥倫比亞甙元
|
|
[5-hydroxy-8-(1',
1'-dimethylallyl) psoralen][4]
|
別異歐前胡內酯
|
|
notopterol[5]
|
羌活醇
|
| 3. Organic acids: |
3. 有機酸類： |
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
十四烷
|
|
12-methyl tetradecanoic
acid
|
12-甲基十四烷酸
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
十六(烷)酸 （棕榈酸）
|
|
4, 8, 12-trimethyl
tridecanoic acid
|
4,
8, 12-三甲基十三烷酸
|
|
14-methyl hexadecanoic
acid
|
14-甲基十六烷酸
|
|
9-octadecenoic acid
|
9-油酸甲酯
|
|
stearic acid
|
硬脂酸
|
|
eicosanoic acid
|
花生酸
|
|
11-eicosenoic acid
|
11-二十烯酸
|
|
heneicosanoic acid
|
甲基廿一烷酸
|
|
n-docosonoic acid
(behenic acid)
|
二十二烷酸
|
|
n-tricosanoic acid
|
二十三烷酸
|
|
n-tetracosanoic
acid
|
二十四烷酸
|
|
n-pentacosanoic
acid[5]
|
二十五烷酸
|
|
Notopterygium forbesii
contains:
ferulic acid[3]
|
寬葉羌活含：阿
魏酸
|
| 4. Amino acids: |
4. 氨基酸類： |
|
lysine
|
賴氨酸
|
|
argnine
|
精氨酸
|
|
aspartic acid
|
天冬氨酸
|
|
glutamic acid
|
谷氨酸
|
|
valine
|
纈氨酸等
|
|
5. Monosaccharides:
|
5. 單醣類： |
|
rhamnose
|
鼠李糖
|
|
fructose
|
果糖
|
|
glucose
|
葡萄糖
|
|
sucrose[6]
|
蔗糖 |
| 6. Other: |
6. 其他： |
|
β-sitosterol[4]
|
β-谷
甾醇
|
|
|
|
Dosage:
用量﹕
|
3 to 10 g in decoction. 入煎劑﹕3～10克。
|
|
Samples of formulae:
處方舉例﹕
|
qiang huo sheng shi tang 羌活勝濕湯 |
|
Modern Research:
現代研究﹕
|
|
|
Toxicity &
Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕
|
Not to take in cases of numbness and pain
with
xue xu blood
deficient or with
yinxu (yin deficient)
. Overdose may cause nausea and vomitting.
陰虛
或
血虛 痹痛者忌服。過度服用能致作嘔與嘔吐。
|
[n] Present Day of Research and Clinical
Application, edited by Yin Jian, Guo Li Gong, Qiang Huo。
