Complementary & Alternative Healing University 中藥詞典

yu zan hua 玉簪花 ( in English and Chinese 中英文)

by: Joe Hing kwok Chu    朱興國編 譯   

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Herba Hostae plantagineae

Flos Hostae plantagineae

Radix Hostae plantagineae

Botanical name:

拉丁生物學名﹕

Hosta plantaginea (Lam.) Ascherson.

Hemerocallis plantaginea Lam.;

Funkia subcordata Spreng.

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

gibōshi (tamanokanzashi)

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

ogjamhwa

Pron. in Cantonese::

粵音﹕

juk6 zaam1 faa1

Other Names:

別名﹕

 
nei xiao hua內消花
bai he hua白鶴花
bai he xian白鶴仙
bai e白萼
yu pao hua玉泡花
yin jing hua銀淨花

Common Name:

英文名﹕

Flower of Fragrant Plantainlily

Distribution:

產地﹕

It is cultivated in different parts of China.

中國各地均有栽培。
 

Properties

characteristics﹕

性味﹕

 bitter, sweet, cool, slightly toxic.

苦；甘；涼；小毒
 

Channels meridians entered:

 

歸經﹕

heart, liver, （according to the medical classics  Ben Cao Cong Xin.）

 kidney, （according to the medical classics Yu Qiu Yao Lun）

心，肝《 本草從新 》

腎《 玉楸药論  》

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

  1. Anti tumor effect: root of yu zan hua water extract use on whole animal test show  that it has a high degree of anti-tumor activity of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. The anti-tumor active ingredient is a polymer. Using yu zan huathe alcohol extract of 0.25g/kg for oral or intraperitoneal injection, six days in a row, it showed an  inhibition of murine leukemia L615. The inhibition rate of 28.5%.[1]
  2. anti-inflammatory, [2]
  3. anti-acetylcholinesterase, [2]
  4. anti-viral, [2]
  5. antifungal, [2]
  6. insecticidal activity [2]

 

  1. 抗腫瘤作用： 玉簪根的水提取物經整體動物試驗表明，對艾氏腹水癌細胞具有高度抗腫瘤活性，抗腫瘤活性成分為高分子化合物。玉簪醇浸膏 0.25g/kg口服或腹腔注射，連續 6 天，對小鼠白血病 L615有抑制作用。抑制率28.5%。[1]
  2. 抗炎，[2]
  3. 抗乙酰膽鹼酯酶，[2]
  4. 抗病毒[2]
  5. 抗真菌，[2]
  6. 殺蟲活性[2]

 2.毒性 玉簪全株有毒，可損傷牙齒而致牙齒脫落。
 

Actions & Indications:[2]

主治﹕【2】

for pain and swelling of throat, barnacles, difficulty in urination, amenorrhea.

清熱解毒；利水；通經。主咽喉腫痛；瘡癰腫痛；小便不利；經閉
 

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕【1】

結果： 玉簪花各部位對常見菌株具有較強的抑制作用，從玉簪花各部位共分離得到14個化合物，鑒定了其中11個化合物的結構(H1-H11)，分別為：(H1)、)(H2)、(H3)、H5)、(H6)、(H7)、(H8)、(H9)、}(H10)、}(H11)。 結論：所有化合物均為首次從該種植物中得到，H1、H3、H4、H5、H6、H8為首次從該屬植物中得到。
作者 張金花

behenic acid正二十烷酸

gitogenin

(25R)-5α-螺旋甾烷-2α，3β-二醇(支脫皂苷元)
palmitic acid-α-monoglyceride glycerides棕櫚酸-α-單甘油酯
daucosterol.胡蘿卜苷
kaempferol山奈酚
quercetin槲皮素
kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside山奈酚-3-O-芸香糖苷
Phenol- -7-O-beta-d-glucoside山奈酚-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷
 支脫皂苷元-3-O-{O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)]-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷}
 支脫皂苷元-3-O-{O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→3)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷
 支脫皂苷元-3-O-{O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-O-[O-α-L-呋喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→3)]-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃半乳糖苷
 glucose
鼠李糖rhamnose
木糖,xylose
半乳糖galactose

另看：http://www.academicjournals.org/jmpr/pdf/pdf2012/16Apr/Li%20et%20al.pdf

Daly Dosage:

每日用量﹕

For oral consumption, in decoction: 3 - 6 g.

For external use: use appropriate amount. Smash and apply.

內服：煎湯，3-6g。外用：適量，搗敷。

Samples of formulae:

處方舉例﹕

For treatment of swollen throat: yu zan hua 3 g, ban lan gen 15 g, xuan shen 15 g.

Boil with water and use as tea.

For treatment of urination difficulty:

Formula I

Name of formula: yu long san (jade dragon powder)

Composition:  yu zan hua 6 g, she tui 6 g, ding xiang 3 g.

Make into powder. Use 3 g each time. Stir with rice wine. Take orally.

 

Formula II

Composition: yu zan hua 3 g, bian xu 12 g, che qian cao 12 g, deng xin cao 3 g.

Boil with water and take as tea.

 

治咽喉腫痛：玉簪花一錢，板藍根五錢，玄參五錢。水煎服。（《山東中草藥手冊》）


治小便不通：

㈠ 玉簪花、蛇 蛻各二錢，丁香一錢。共為末，每服一錢，酒調送下。（《醫學指南》玉龍散）

㈡ 玉簪花一錢，扁蓄四錢，車前草四錢，燈心草一錢。水煎服。（《山東中草藥手冊》）

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

The whole plant is toxic. It can damage the teeth and can cause the teeth to fall off.

玉簪全株有毒，可損傷牙齒而致牙齒脫落。

[1]zhong Hua Ben Cao 中華本草:

[2] Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 6(14), pp. 2704-2713, 16 April, 2012

 

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