Present Day Applications: 現代應用﹕ | for gonorrhea 淋病 |
Pharmaceutical name: 英文藥名﹕ | Fructus Kochiae |
Biological name: 拉丁文學名﹕ | Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrader. |
Pron. in Japanese: 日語發音﹕ | jifushi |
Pron. in Korean: 韓語發音﹕ | chihuja |
Pron. in Cantonese: 粵音﹕ | dei6 fu1 z2 |
Other Names: 別名﹕ | di zi 地 子﹐sao zhou zi 掃帚子﹐di fu zi 地夫子﹐
di gui 地葵﹐di mai 地麥﹐sao zhou zai (Taiwan) 掃帚栽(台灣)﹐sao zhou miao 掃帚苗。。 |
Common Name: 英文名﹕ | Belvedere fruit, broom cypress fruit, kochia fruit |
Distribution: 產地﹕ | Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan 河北﹐山西﹐ 山東﹐河南。 |
Properties (characteristics)﹕ 性味﹕ | sweet, bitter, cold and nontoxic 甘苦寒無毒。 |
Channels (meridians) entered: 歸經﹕ | bladder 膀胱經。 |
| Medical functions: 藥理﹕ | inhibits fungi: its water extract inhibits Achorion Schonleinii, Ferruginum and other fungi that regularly cause skin diseases. effect on immune system: inhibits phagocytosis of monocytes and inhibits Delayed Type Hypersensitivity (DTH). Its DTH effect can be related to its function of inhibiting phagocytosis of monocytes.
抑菌： 水浸劑對許蘭氏黃癬菌 （Achorion Schonleinii) ﹐奧杜盎氏小芽胞癬菌﹐鐵銹色小芽胞 癬菌 （M. Ferruginum) ﹐羊毛狀小芽胞癬菌﹐星形奴卡氏菌 （Nocardia ） 等常見致病性皮膚真菌均有不同程度的 抑制作用。 對免疫功能的影響： 水提物有抑制單核巨噬系統的吞噬功能 及遲發型超敏反應(DTH)， 其抑制DTH的 作用機制可能與它對單核巨噬系統功能的抑制有關。
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Actions & Indications: 主治﹕ | Internal use: Inflammations and infections of the urinary bladder, prostate, kidneys and urinary tract, gonorrhea, edema, beriberi, difficulty in urination. External applications: itchy and damp testicle area, boils, ring worms. Water decoction of leaves can be used externally for erysipelas (丹毒)﹐and for improving night vision.
功能：益精強陰，入膀胱，除虛熱，利 小便而通淋。 主治﹕ 內服﹕淋病，水腫，腳氣，小便不利。 外用﹕皮膚惡瘡疥癬，陰囊濕癢。葉亦可用﹐水煎作浴湯，去皮膚風熱丹腫。洗眼除雀盲澀痛。
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Chemical ingredients: 化學成 份﹕ | triterpenoid saponins, | 三帖皂苷 | flavonoids | 黃酮類化合物 | | 3-O-[β-D-吡 喃木糖(1→3)β-D-砒 喃葡萄糖醛酸]-齊 墩果酸 | | 3-O-[β-D-吡 喃木糖(1→3)β-D-吡 喃葡萄糖醛酸甲酯]-齊 墩果酸 | | 3-O-[β-D-吡 喃木糖(1→3)β-D-吡 喃葡萄糖醛酸]-齊 墩果酸-28-O-[β-D-吡 喃葡萄糖]酯 式 | Oleanolic acid | 齊墩果酸 | n-Triacontanol；1-Triacontanol. | 正三十烷醇 |
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Dosage: 用量﹕ | 煎湯內服﹕3～15克 。外用適量，煎水洗患都。 3 ~ 15 g. in decoction. Use appropriate amount for external application. |
Samples of formulae:處 方舉例﹕ | di fu zi tang 地膚子湯 Erysipelas (St. Anthony's fire ): di fu zi, jin yin hua, ju hua 30 g each, jin jie, fang feng 15 g each. Make into decoction. Use as tea. 治丹毒： 地膚子、金銀花、菊花各30g, 荊芥、防風各15g。 水煎服。《陝甘寧青中草藥選》 Wet and itchy groin: di fu zi, she chuang zi, ku shen, hua jiao, equal amount of each. Boil with water and wash affected area. 治陰囊濕癢： 地膚子、蛇 床子、苦 參、花 椒各 等量。煎水外洗。《湖北中草藥志》。 For eczema, itchy rash: di fu zi 15 g,
bai xian pi 9 g, chuan bi bo 12 g, ku shen, ye ju hua 98 g each, sheng di huang 12 g, chi shao yao, dang gui 9 g each. Make into decoction with water. Drink as tea. 治濕疹，癢疹： 地膚子15g，
白蘚皮 9g， 川蓽撥12g，苦 參、野 菊 花各98g，生 地黃12g，赤 芍、當 歸各9g。 水煎服。(《 中藥臨床應用》除濕消疹湯) |
Modern Research: 現代研 究﹕ | |
Cautions: 禁忌﹕ | not to use if it is not damp heat 非濕熱症忌用 。 |