huang qi gui zhi wu wu tang 黄芪桂枝五物湯
Translated by: Joe Hing kwok Chu 按此看中文 (in English and Chinese 中英文)
Name of Formula: huang qi gui zhi wu wu tang (Source of formula:Jin Gui)
Application:
Peripheral neuropathy, sequelae of strokes, arthritis, sciatica, Raynaud's syndrome, scleroderma, myocarditis, bedsores, angioedema (angioneurotic edema, Quincke's edema ) caused by qixu (qi deficient) and blood deficient with infection of the blood vessels. cerebral palsy [2].
Prescription:
huang qi 18 g, bai shao 10 g, gui zhi, 10 g, sheng jiang 12 g, da zao 6 pieces Boil with water. Use as tea.
Adjustment to formula:
If qixu (qi deficient) is serious, change huang qi to 30 g, and add dang shen 18 g.
If xue xu (blood deficient) is serious, add ji xue teng 18 g﹐dang gui 12 g
If syndrome of cold or flu is obvious, add fang feng12 g﹐jing jie 12 g
If the cold or flu is accompanied with plegm, add fa ban xia12 g﹐bai jie zi 10 g, bai fu zi 8 g.
Causes of restless leg syndrome can be:
1. A chronic disease , such as: kidney failure , diabetes, peripheral neuropathy. Therapy improves symptoms often improve over restless leg symptoms.
2, Certain drugs may aggravate restless leg symptoms, such as:
Dopamine receptor blocking drugs:
The anti-nausea drugs :
prochlorperazine or metoclopramide hydrochloride (metoclopramide; trade name : metoclopramide, Reglan, Reglan ODT, Metozol ODT, Octamide, Maxolon ( this name has been discontinued ) metoclopramide (Maxolon) , also known as the monohydrochloride salt, metoclopramide (Paspertin), dihydrochloride Primperan).
Antipsychotics , such as:
haloperidol (Haloperidol) or
phenothiazine derivatives.
Fluvoxamine maleate, Luvox (fluvoxamine)
Prozac (fluoxetine HCl)
Paxil (paroxetine)
Zoloft (sertraline)
antidepressants: increase serotonin drugs ,
Celexa (citalopram)
cold and allergy medicines containing sedating antihistamines : such as
Allegra,
Benadryl,
Claritin,
Chlor-Trimeton,
Dimetane, Zyrtec,
Tavist etc
3 . Pregnancy, especially in the last three months. After four weeks of production , general symptoms usually disappear.
4 dysfunction circuits by using amine neurotransmitters dopa God basal ganglia [ 1 ]
5 Lack of vitamin B12
Click to see drugs being used in RLS and PLMD See another formula, gui zhi tang with adjustment
黄芪桂枝五物湯 《金櫃》
[功 用] 益氣和 營,温經通痹。
[主治] 血痹証。症见肌膚麻木不仁 ,脉微涩而緊 者。
[藥方組成] 黃耆18 克﹐白 芍 10 克﹐桂 枝 10 克﹐生 姜 10 克﹐大 棗 6枚
[臨床應用] 周圍神經炎,腦中風後 遺症,關節炎,坐骨神經痛,雷諾氏病,硬皮病,心肌炎,褥瘡,血管 神經性 水腫等属于營衛氣 虛, 血 虛, 復感風邪入侵血脉者,腦性麻痺症。
[加减法]
不安腿
不安腿致病 原因可 能有:
1. 慢性 疾病, 如:
治療改善以上病症常可改善不安腿症状。
2. 某些 藥物可 能會加重不安腿症狀,如:
阻斷多巴胺受體的 藥物:
防反胃之藥物:丙 氯拉嗪 (prochlorperazine) 或 鹽酸甲氧氯普胺 (metoclopramide ;商標名:metoclopramide, Reglan, Reglan ODT, Metozol ODT, Octamide, Maxolon (此名己取消) 胃復安 (Maxolon) 亦稱為單鹽酸鹽, 滅吐靈(Paspertin),二 鹽酸鹽 Primperan)。
抗精神病藥物, 如:氟哌啶醇 (Haloperidol)或吩噻嗪衍生物 (phenothiazine derivatives)。
. 抗抑鬱藥 ,增加血清素藥物,如:
西酞普蘭 Celexa (citalopram)
三氟戊 肟胺, 馬來酸氟戊肟胺, 氟甲沙明 Luvox (fluvoxamine)
鹽酸氟西汀 Prozac (fluoxetine HCl)
帕羅西汀 Paxil (paroxetine)
舍曲林, 復蘇樂 Zoloft (sertraline)
含有鎮靜 作用的 抗組胺藥物的感冒藥與抗過敏藥物:如
Allegra,
Benadryl,
Claritin,
Chlor-Trimeton,
Dimetane,
Zyrtec,
Tavist. 等
3. 妊娠,尤其是在最後三個月。在 生産4週之後,一 般症狀通常會消失。
4. 使用多巴 神胺經 遞質的基底神經節的電路之功能障礙 [1]
5. 缺少維生 素B12
治療不安腿與周期性 肢體運 動障礙常用西藥有:
不安腿與 周期性肢體運動障礙 常 用 西藥有: | |
Dopamine agonists: | 多巴胺催動剤類: |
L-dopa, carbidopa (Sinemet) | 左多巴,卡比多巴 (商品名:心寧美(俗稱:藍包)) |
pergolide mesylate (Permax) | 培高利特 (商品名:Permax) |
pramipexole (Mirapex) | 普拉克索片(商品名 :米拉帕 ) |
ropinirole (Requip) | 羅平尼咯 (商品名:Requip) |
苯二氮平類: | |
clonazepam (Klonopin) | 氯硝西泮 (商 品 名:Klonopin) |
temazepam(restoril) | 替馬西泮 (商 品 名:Klonopin) |
diazepam (valium) etc | 地西泮 (商 品名 :Valium) |
Anti-convulsants | 抗痙攣劑: |
gabapentin (Neurontin) | 力巴噴丁 (商 品名:Neurontin) |
carbamazepine (Tegretol) | 奧卡西平 (商 品 名:Tegretol) |
Opioids (narcotics): | 阿片類物質 (麻醉藥): |
codeine | 可待因 |
oxycodone | 羥考酮 |
propoxyphene (Darvon) | 丙氧吩 (商 品名:Darvon) |
methadone, etc | 美沙酮,等 。 |
Above are commonly used drugs for restless leg syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD)
Note:
Dopamine agonists stimulate the receptors in nerves in the brain that normally would be stimulated by dopamine. Unlike levodopa, a dopamine agonist is not changed (converted) into dopamine when it enters the body, but it behaves like dopamine.
Benzodiazepine works by decreasing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Carbamazepine is used alone or in combination with other medications to control certain types of seizures.
Pergolide msylate (Permax) has been withdrawn from the U.S. market since March 29, 2007 due to the possibility of heart valve damage. It is used to treat Parkinson's disease, hyperprolactinemia, stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control,and restless leg syndrome.
[1] http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/restless_legs/detail_restless_legs.htm#189733237 [2] J Chin Med 24(1): 121-127, 2013
See Gui Zhi Tang with adjustment for treatment of RLS 註:苯二氮平類藥 物之作 用為降低腦中區的異常發電作用。
看此網頁關於左多 巴與不 安腿:http://www.medicine.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/booth/RLS/dopa.html 以下药 方來源:重 慶市梁平縣中醫院,文 明月。
黃芪桂枝五物湯加減。處方:黃 耆 40克﹐白 芍 20 克﹐桂 枝 10 克﹐生 姜 10 克﹐
大 棗 15 克﹐雞 血藤 20 g﹐當 歸10 g﹐伸 筋草20 g。
睡眠障礙者加夜 交藤 30 g,柏 子仁 20 g。水煎服,每日1劑,連服 30天。
編者按:
如有血管功能障礙性疾病:加薑 黃 9 克,水 蛭 3 克(入煎剤)。
如有舊傷生骨刺:加 威靈仙 30 克﹐苦 參 10 克﹐穿山 甲 10 克﹐香 附子10克﹐透 骨草10 克。
肝氣鬱結者:加 陳皮, 柴胡, 枳 殼 , 香附 子, 川 芎, 甘 草 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 另一藥方 黃芪桂枝五物湯加味:黃 耆18 克﹐白 芍 10 克﹐桂 枝 10 克﹐生 姜 10 克﹐大 棗 6枚,獨 活 5 克,
註:
用丹参時,不要用奶或豆類製造品以免降低療效。 不可與抗凝血药物同用, 因為丹 參本身有抗血液凝結作用。
血管功能障礙性疾病: 陣發性四肢肢端,如手指間歇發白, 紫紺和潮紅,常伴以疼痛和感覺異常,並因溫暖而恢復正常。常為寒冷,情緒波動而誘發。